Iroko

Iroko is a large hardwood tree from the west coast of tropical Africa that can live up to 500 years. The tree is known to the Yoruba as ìrókò, logo or loko and is believed to have supernatural properties. Iroko is known to the Igbo people as oji wood. It is one of the woods sometimes referred to as African teak, although it is unrelated to the teak family. The wood colour is initially yellow but darkens to a richer reddish brown over time. It is yielded mostly (probably) by Milicia excelsa. In much of the literature on this timber the names of the trees that yields it are given as Chlorophora excelsa and Chlorophora regia. The tree is feared in some cultures where it originates and hence is shunned or revered with offerings. Yoruba people believe that the tree is inhabited by a spirit, and anybody who sees the Iroko-man face to face becomes insane and speedily dies. According to the Yoruba, any man who cuts down any Iroko tree causes devastating misfortune on himself and all of his family, although if they need to cut down the tree they can make a prayer afterwards to protect themselves. They also claim that the spirit of the Iroko can be heard in houses which use Iroko wood, as the spirit of the Iroko is trapped in the wood. In Nigeria the iroko wood is of much lower quality due to soil conditions as well as root-rot. Some Westerners refer to the wood as "poor man's teak".

iroko

The wood is used for a variety of purposes including boat-building, domestic flooring and furniture. From the late 1990s, it was used as part of the txalaparta, a Basque musical instrument constructed of wooden boards, due to its lively sound. Iroko is one of the traditional djembe woods. Iroko wood was the wood chosen for the pews in the Our Lady of Peace Basilica.

It is a very durable wood; iroko does not require regular treatment with oil or varnish when used outdoors, although it is very difficult to work with tools as it tends to splinter easily, and blunts tools very quickly.

In the UK there are no trade restrictions on the machining of this timber. The only reported adverse effects known to be caused by the dust from Iroko are asthma, dermatitis and nettle rash.

Leaf and Fruit Description:

The iroko tree can grow to heights up to 180 feet or 55 meters. The tree is not evergreen but classed as deciduous and won't have leaves all year.

The leaves are alternate arranged and elliptic shaped. Iroko leaves can reach lengths up to 8.2 inches or 21 cm and vary in color from light to dark pale green.

Fruits of the iroko tree are fleshy and elliptic shaped and highly nutritious. Fruit bats and squirrels love the sweet taste of the iroko fruits. Natives also use the fruits to make refreshing drinks and local recipes.

Tree Bark and Trunk:

Yong trees have smooth grey green bark. Older trees have rough scaly dark grey to brown black bark. The trunk of tall iroko trees is long and straight and free of branches the first 50 to 65 feet or 15 to 20 meters. The diameter of the trunk depends on the age of the tree. Old trees can have trunks with a diameter up to 8.2 feet or 2.5 meters.